Services

Asthma

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that causes episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness, and coughing, especially at night or in the early morning. The inflammation leads to a temporary narrowing of the airways that carry oxygen to the lungs, making breathing difficult. While it is a reversible condition with appropriate treatment, uncontrolled asthma can significantly impact quality of life and may even be life-threatening in severe cases.

Symptoms

• Shortness of breath
• Wheezing (a whistling sound while breathing)
• Chest tightness or pain
• Persistent coughing (often worse at night or early morning)
• Fatigue during or after physical activity

Causes & Triggers

• Allergens: Dust mites, pollen, pet dander, mold
• Irritants: Smoke, air pollution, strong odors, chemical fumes
• Respiratory infections: Common cold, flu
• Exercise-induced: Especially in cold, dry air
• Weather changes: Cold air or sudden temperature shifts
• Emotional stress: Laughter, crying, anxiety
• Certain medications: NSAIDs, beta-blockers
• Gastroesophageal reflux (GERD)

Types of Asthma

• Allergic (extrinsic) asthma
• Non-allergic (intrinsic) asthma
• Exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
• Occupational asthma
• Nocturnal asthma
• Aspirin-induced asthma

Treatment Goals

• Control symptoms
• Prevent exacerbations
• Maintain normal activity levels
• Minimize side effects of medications